Turing patterns in simple models for biogeochemical processes in marine sediments

  • DFI

  • Ulrike Feudel
  • Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl vonOssietzky U
  • Nov. 8, 2004, 3 p.m.
  • Sala de Juntes, Ed. Mateu Orfila
  • Announcement file

Sediments are characterized by heterogeneous distributions of nutrients
and microorganisms which emerge as a result of the interaction between
chemical and biological processes with physical transport. We study in a
simplified model the dynamics of one population of microorganisms and
its nutrient, taking into account that the considered bacteria possess
an active as well as an inactive state, where activation is processed by
signal molecules. Furthermore the nutrients are transported actively by
bioirrigation. It is shown that under certain conditions Turing patterns
can occur which yield heterogeneous spatial patterns of species.
Furthermore this model exhibits several stable coexisting spatial
patterns. This phenomenon of multistability can still be observed when
spatial patterns are externally imposed by considering a depth-dependent
bioirrigation. The influence of bioirrigation on Turing patterns leads
to the emergence of \'\'hot spots``, i.e. localized regions of enhanced
bacterial activity.


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