Modulational Instability and Dynamical Growth Blockade in the Nonlinear Hatano-Nelson Model

Longhi, Stefano
Advanced Physics Research 2024, 2400154 (1-10) (2025)

The Hatano–Nelson model is a cornerstone of non-Hermitian physics,
describing asymmetric hopping dynamics on a 1D lattice, which gives rise to
fascinating phenomena such as directional transport, non-Hermitian
topology, and the non-Hermitian skin effect. It has been widely studied in
both classical and quantum systems, with applications in condensed matter
physics, photonics, and cold atomic gases. Recently, nonlinear extensions of
the Hatano–Nelson model have opened a new avenue for exploring the
interplay between nonlinearity and non-Hermitian effects. Particularly, in
lattices with open boundary conditions, nonlinear skin modes and solitons,
localized at the edge or within the bulk of the lattice, have been predicted. In
this work, the nonlinear extension of the Hatano–Nelson model with periodic
boundary conditions is examined and a novel dynamical phenomenon arising
from the modulational instability of nonlinear plane waves: growth blockade is
revealed. This phenomenon is characterized by the abrupt halt of norm
growth, as observed in the linear Hatano–Nelson model, and can be
interpreted as a stopping of convective motion arising from self-induced
disorder in the lattice.


This web uses cookies for data collection with a statistical purpose. If you continue browsing, it means acceptance of the installation of the same.


More info I agree