Cuadro de texto: The idea is that initial conditions close to the stable manifold of a hyperbolic trajectory or set will show strong divergence: high FSLE Cuadro de texto: The unstable manifold of hyperbolic sets would be marked by high FSLE in the time backwards direction Cuadro de texto: REMARK: these are heuristic consideration. Theorems needed Cuadro de texto: Other types of Lyapunov exponents would display similar information, but FSLE is less afected by saturation Cuadro de texto: 11

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