Entangling power of two-qubit gates on mixed states

Zhe Guan, Huan He , Yong-Jian Han , Chuan-Feng Li , Fernando Galve and Guang-Can Guo
Physical Review A 89, 012324 (1-5) (2014)

The ability to reach a maximally entangled state from a separable one through the use of a two-qubit unitary
operator is analyzed for mixed states. This extension from the known case of pure states shows that there are
at least two families of gates which are able to give maximum entangling power for all values of purity. It is
notable that one of this gates coincides with a maximum discording one. We give analytical proof that such
gate is indeed perfect entangler at all purities and give numerical evidence for the existence of the second one.
Further, we find that there are other gates, many in fact, which are perfect entanglers for a restricted range of
purities. This highlights the fact that many perfect entangler gates could in principle be found if a thorough
analysis of the full parameter space is performed.


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