Nanoscale Thermoelectricity : Cooling, Catastrophes and Carnot

• IFISC Seminar

• Robert Whitney
• CNRS, Grenoble, France
• 6 de febrero de 2013 a las 14:30
• IFISC Seminar Room
• Announcement file

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I start by summarizing thermoelectric effects, and how we might be able to use them for refrigeration, perhaps to cool nanoscale systems to previously unreachable temperatures (as low as a few mK). However quantum effects cannot be ignored in such low temperature nanoscale systems. Thus, I develop a quantum theory of thermoelectric effects, which is capable of dealing with the highly non-linear effects necessary for efficient refrigerators.

I apply the theory to refrigeration by point-contacts including certain interaction effects, and predict a discontinuity in the cooling response (called a "fold-catastrophe" in mathematics). I then turn to arbitrary quantum systems, and show that there are certain fundamental bounds on heat-flow, some of which correspond to classical thermodynamic laws, while others are purely quantum.

References:

R.S. Whitney, Preprint arXiv:1208.6130

R.S. Whitney, Preprint arXiv:1211.4737

Coffee and cookies will be served 15 minutes before the start of the seminar

Detalles de contacto:

Manuel Matías

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