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Nanoscale Thermoelectricity : Cooling, Catastrophes and Carnot

  • IFISC Seminar

  • Robert Whitney
  • CNRS, Grenoble, France
  • 6 febrer de 2013 a les 14:30
  • IFISC Seminar Room
  • Announcement file

I start by summarizing thermoelectric effects, and how we might be able to use them for refrigeration, perhaps to cool nanoscale systems to previously unreachable temperatures (as low as a few mK). However quantum effects cannot be ignored in such low temperature nanoscale systems. Thus, I develop a quantum theory of thermoelectric effects, which is capable of dealing with the highly non-linear effects necessary for efficient refrigerators.



I apply the theory to refrigeration by point-contacts including certain interaction effects, and predict a discontinuity in the cooling response (called a "fold-catastrophe" in mathematics). I then turn to arbitrary quantum systems, and show that there are certain fundamental bounds on heat-flow, some of which correspond to classical thermodynamic laws, while others are purely quantum.



References:

R.S. Whitney, Preprint arXiv:1208.6130

R.S. Whitney, Preprint arXiv:1211.4737



Coffee and cookies will be served 15 minutes before the start of the seminar


Detalls de contacte:

Manuel Matías

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