How does zero-lag long-range cortical synchronization emerge in different frequency bands?

  • IFISC Seminar

  • Leonardo Lyra Gollo
  • IFISC
  • 18 de febrer de 2011 a les 12:00
  • IFISC Seminar Room
  • Announcement file

Zero-lag and near zero-lag synchronization occur during certain stages
of cognitive tasks. Accordingly, lag-free synchronization have been
proposed to play a functional role as a binding process: to integrate
the outcome of distributed and more specialized brain regions. Here we
examine the synchronization of distant brain regions under the
dynamical relaying framework. The main idea consists of introducing a
third relay element bidirectionally delay-coupled with the two
separated cortical regions. We numerically show that the dynamical
relaying mechanism contributes to lag-free cortico-cortical
synchronization in a broad range of oscillatory brain rhythms. The
proposed model is very robust and relies on very general properties of
oscillatory systems. We cogitate about the nature of the relay
station, and incisively investigate the relay area as being another
cortical region, the thalamus and the hippocampus. Remarkably,
thalamic relay may control whether or not the zero-lag cortical
synchronization is expected to emerge in beta or gamma bands.
Moreover, for theta rhythms, the dynamical relaying typical signature
is found in both simulations and \"in vivo\" mouse local field potential
simultaneous recordings experiments. Altogether, based on phase
synchronization, our results suggest that the dynamical relaying could
be a widespread mechanisms involved in the integration of brain
activity.


Detalls de contacte:

Ernesto M. Nicola

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