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Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Dual-Core Nonlinear Systems

  • Talk

  • Boris Malomed
  • Tel Aviv University, Israel
  • 4 maig de 2011 a les 15:00
  • IFISC Seminar Room
  • Announcement file

Fundamental models of various physical media based on configurations with two
parallel cores (waveguides) amount to systems of linearly coupled equations. A
known example is the model of dual-core optical fibers or planar waveguides,
which amounts to a system of coupled nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equations.
In such systems, obvious symmetric soliton solutions lose their stability
through symmetry-breaking bifurcations, when the energy exceeds a certain
critical value. The bifurcations simultaneously gives rise to stable asymmetric
solitons. The talk aims to present an overview of basic models, results, and
physical applications of the symmetry-breaking phenomena in conservative and
dissipative nonlinear media.




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Ernesto M. Nicola

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